Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the buccal bone remodeling after immediate implantation with flap or flapless approach. Material and Methods: The mandibular bilateral premolars of 3 dogs were extracted and immediately three implants were placed in both hemi-arches of each dog. Randomly. one hemi-arch was treated with the flapless approach. https://mabelandfoxs.shop/product-category/cutlery-2/